Hello everyone,
Please take a look at a lesson plan I created for my Special Education classes. this was an assignment for my Walden University class. Please give me your feedback so I may improve my writing skills. I am not the next great novelist, just a teacher looking to improve his ability to work with his students.
thanks and take care,
Rob Zingg
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A Differentiated Lesson Plan
Teacher: Robert Zingg
Who: Middle School and High school (6-12), Special Education – Behavior Disorders
What: A Student developed ESL program specifically designed for our alternative school ESL students by our own students.
Subject: Conflict Resolution, divided into three (3) classes, (6TH-7th, 8th-10th, 11th–12th)
Description of the lesson: The lesson is a group collaborative project, to create a student developed ESL program for our specific special education classes within our alternative school program.
Purpose #1: The purpose of this project is for the general non-ESL student population to gain understanding of the difficulties ESL students face assimilating into the English speaking classroom and the barriers they often encounter as a result of a limited understanding of the English language. The non-ESL students will develop sensitivity and empathy for the plight of ESL students in the school system, who find themselves in a new and different cultural setting where they must learn to interact in a community using a language that is not native to them.
Purpose #2: The ESL students will learn, and hopefully appreciate, the tremendous resources allocated towards their ESL programs and extraordinary efforts given by school administrators, teachers, and staff, to help them assimilate into American society.
Steps: Students are to develop an ESL program that allows the alternative school ESL students to quickly gain mastery of the basics of the English language, the basics of school related communication and conversation, and the basics of communication and conversation that will allow them to function within the local community.
Each class will divide into various sub-committees.
Each class will elect a classroom spokesperson and an alternate in case the spokesperson is not available on presentation day. Each sub-committee will elect a spokesperson and an alternate.
Each class will be given a “virtual budget” for materials, teachers and staff for their “virtual school”. They will be given a virtual population of 500 general education students with 17% of these designated as ESL. A set of criteria, concerning the percentages of different languages represented within their ESL populations will be randomly generated just prior to the project so each class is presented with slightly different situations.
Students, as members of sub-committees, must decide how they will allocate their budget, on a combination of materials, teachers, and aids, to serve their ESL student population.
A “price list and cost sheet” for virtual personnel will be randomly generated just prior to the project so each class is presented with slightly different situations.
The Overall Classroom Committee, with the teacher as a guide, will decide:
1. How to break the ESL program project into its various parts: (Examples)
a. Basic vocabulary
b. Classroom related words, phrases, and conversation
c. School office, administration, and guidance department related words, phrases, and conversation
d. Dictionary and Thesaurus usage
e. Word/phrase association with pictures and photos
f. Using photos and pictures to tell a story
g. Grammar, sentence structure, and writing styles.
h. Alternative word meanings and slang words
i. Commonly misspelled words
j. Commonly mispronounced words
k. Additional categories as needed.
2. Which categories will be assigned to each sub-committee.
a. To help the students with this group project, analogies and comparisons are made to familiar on-line management games such as Sim-City, Farmville, Oregon Trail, Sim-Life, and others, so they might better understand how to create and implement their ESL classroom project strategy.
3. Students will first work as an Overall Classroom Committee comprising the entire class to review the project as a whole, create a time line for the completion of the project (within the guidelines of the teacher, approx. 3 weeks), divide into various sub-committees and assign project components to each sub-committee.
4. At the end of each class period, each sub-committee will give a one minute progress report with a larger five minute progress report given at the end of each week. During the final week, the sub-committees will reconvene as a whole and combine all of their parts into the finished project. Each sub-committee will present their portion of the project and the group as a whole will synthesize the parts into the final project. During final presentations, each sub-committee member must play a role in the presentation.
Differentiate lessons: During each phase of the project (note taking, draft writing, final presentation) students may use a variety of accommodations of their own choice, those directed by their IEP’s, and those with teacher recommendations; for note taking, writing drafts, and creating their final reports. Students may use laptops to take notes, as well as traditional note pads and pencils, tape recording devices are available and will be transcribed by Student Services (service provided by the school), video recording of their sessions using a classroom FlipVideo camera for later review is also available
Some students, per their IEP, have a designated travelling aid that will transcribe their notes for them for them to use the following day. ESL students may also request an aid to assist those with English language difficulties.
Student aids (provide by the Guidance dept) will also be available to answer basic technology and software questions, problems arising with grammar and composition, and be available to obtain necessary equipment as need.
Final presentations may include a variety of multi-media and technology techniques.
Grading Rubric: Prior to the project start date the teacher and students, together, will create a grading rubric specifically for this project.
Technology: The students will be encouraged to use a variety of technology techniques while working on their drafts, and when they create their final presentations. Students can choose any technology available to them. The following is a list of suggestions, but students are not limited to these: MS Word for drafts and reports; Excel for cost analysis, budgets, and accounting; MS Publisher for graphics and charts, Windows Movie Maker, Animoto, PowerPoint for final presentations and visual understanding; various storyboard programs such as Comiclife (http://plasq.com/comiclife-win).
Materials and Equipment: Students will have access to a laptop computer with an overhead projector, a transparency overhead projector, laser pointer, TV-DVD, whiteboard, podium, microphone and integrated sound system.
Evaluation and Assessment: Assessment is divided into 3 equal parts; participation within the “Whole Project”, participation within their specific sub-committee, and their individual work.
Students will be evaluated on:
1. Individual work:
a. The quality of their specific work and skills, ie: writing quality, grammar, spelling, technology usage and skill, video quality, technology choices, quality of their artifacts, etc. This will be one third of their grade and will be averaged into their final grade.
2. Sub-committee:
a. Cooperation, input, team work, team spirit, absences, participation, etc. This will be the second part of their grade and will be averaged into their final grade.
3. Whole Project:
a. Their overall participation as a contributing member of the “Team”, the final “Whole Project” presentation will be given a grade and each student will receive that grade to be averaged into the other two parts for their final grade.
4. Example:
a. Individual work = 87%
b. Sub-committee = 85%
c. Whole Project = 92%
d. Added together and divided by 3
e. Final Grade = 88%
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WV CSO’s (Content Standard Objective)
Alternate Academic Achievement Standards for West Virginia Schools
RLA.O.8.2.01
Use notes to create an outline for developing a written and/or oral presentation noting the inclusion of computer graphics.
RLA.O.8.2.02
Analyze how analogies, illustrations, examples, and anecdotes are used to enhance oral and written communication (e.g., letters, poems, brief reports, descriptions, extended texts, illustrations).
RLA.O.8.2.03
Use pre-writing, editing and revision techniques (e.g., read, draft aloud, peer feedback or a provided rubric) to vary sentence length, change sentence order, eliminate organizational errors, and use vivid and concise words to create a personal style or voice while clarifying and enhancing the central idea.
RLA.O.8.2.04
Use the five-step writing process (pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, publishing) to develop a creative or reflective composition (e.g., reflect on an experience or time in the past, draw upon imagination) and identify areas for further research by making personal connections to self, to texts, and to the world to demonstrate that written communication is affected by choices writers make in language, tone and voice.
RLA.O.8.2.09
Select and use a variety of resource materials to plan, develop, and deliver a research project (5 pages) with documented sources, using multiple computer-generated graphic aids.
RLA.O.8.2.07
Independently resolve information conflicts and validate information through assessing, researching and comparing data.
RLA.O.8.2.08
Conduct research by gathering, evaluating, and synthesizing data from a variety of sources: Internet, databases for periodicals/newspapers, interviews, reference books, card catalogue, miscellaneous resource materials.
RLA.O.8.3.01
Model effective oral communication skills (e.g., tone, volume, rate, audience, etiquette, standard English) through the presentation of: compositions, reports, scripts
RLA.O.8.3.02
Present an oral report with computer-generated graphic aids (e.g., tables, graphs, diagrams or charts).
RLA.O.8.3.03
Critique oral/visual information presented, relate personal experiences and apply the information to global situations.
RLA.O.8.3.04
Listen in order to analyze and critique information received in spoken texts (e.g., of a guest speaker, informational video, televised interview or radio news program).
RLA.O.8.3.05
Perform a variety of roles in group discussions: collaboration, facilitation, persuasion,
RLA.O.8.3.06
Properly use private and public information.
RLA.O.8.3.07
Plan, create, organize, and present an age-appropriate media product that demonstrates format, purpose, and audience.
RLA.O.11.1.10
Use knowledge of the history, cultural diversity, politics, and effects of language to comprehend and elaborate on the meaning of texts, to expand vocabulary, and to draw connections to self and to the real world.
RLA.O.11.1.09
Evaluate and justify the effectiveness of organizational patterns (e.g., problem-solution, cause-and-effect), textual features, graphical representations (e.g., tables, timelines, captions, maps, photographs) and ideas in informational and literary texts for intent and purpose.
RLA.O.11.2.05
Plan and incorporate varied note taking skills to organize and synthesize information from print and electronic primary and secondary sources (e.g., Internet, reference books, electronic databases for periodicals and newspapers) into an outline (introduction, thesis/hypothesis, main points, supporting details/examples, conclusion) to develop a composition or research project.
21st Century Learning Skills and Technology Tools Content Standards and Objectives for West Virginia Schools
21C.S.5-8.3
The student will exhibit leadership, ethical behavior, respect for others; accept responsibility for personal actions considering the impact on others; take the initiative to plan and execute tasks; and interact productively as a member of a group.
21C.S.9-12.1
The student will access, analyze, manage, integrate, evaluate, and create information in a variety of forms using appropriate technology skills and communicate that information in an appropriate oral, written, or multimedia format.
21C.S.9-12.2
The student will demonstrate the ability to explore and develop new ideas, to intentionally apply sound reasoning processes and to frame, analyze and solve complex problems using appropriate technology tools.